Argent

 

  • Le Shekel

L'abréviation est le NIS (New Israéli Shekel) ou IlS (Israéli shekel), en hébreu le Shekel Hadash.

Le pluriel de Shekel est Shekalim. Le mot Shekel provient de la bible (Le Sicle avec lequel Abraham a acheté la grotte de Makhpela à Hébron pour y construire la sépulture de Sarah, son épouse)

La première monnaie israélienne était la livre, institué en 1952 en remplacement de la Livrre Palestinienne, qui avait cours sous le mandat britannique depuis 1927.

Le nom est changé en février 1980 en Shekel, transformé en nouveau shekel en 1986 (1 NIS = 1000 Shekalim anciens), appelé couramment Shekel.

Le Shekel est subdivisé en 100 Agorot (au singulier Agora) qui signifie graine en Akkadien (ancienne Mésopotamie).

Le Shekel a cours en Israël, mais aussi dans les territoires palestiniens.

Les billets ont tous la même taille.

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mAWhwJOaO7VS0KLm0svtAEWcTPcX3HjorT2A71G7Cg+0ptEKXFMH0aNU3e9zdOj0Hf1AK08hSDBj3k4wbR7SH0vkPeiniNLKq6qRwlX6+DB9pNT2a33lHhsZHJFA3NNyfVRPjj8EXOzKfFRnZNP3vgq9FDFmgZfaQ5xpEiRp2H6WKCHCEbxPcSvQjsml73on/samd59Por9L5NENbCCMFToAWNz5apYpkNIAW9dsOlx+H0UVfYTCDHy+inpfIa/IQs81a2O9dELb/3adPs+af8Au27fH34IXh+TV/8ASxmMqUzwW62Qfy2A2lg84sr7NhsgdH78labs1gAgGyOEFAwavXQzRoo/hncR5JIrzI7fVJFZzfULBFlm6lOpJvvO9aVZXlBjXUqRcyJLgJNw2TqrQemTcqR3kqcT5pZKnH1Qw7IzNzOxVUk3Ja4AeACFjG1aNanRFZ1Vj5BDoLmRvLhuQtnSjh3Xtav6NFUrOb1n+s7kwx5PtFCca8yYJ1p7+3gq4cb661d5tGnYpu+QlhTXJoW4hx0cSF2KtT3j5rN0qrgbE60954dkK9hcUSILiDkrHWZMiDB4KWLnirwFjUqz1j5rvPW4nzVJtQ5rk9anxHs3XTq7sp6R/dvPiH20UsTL6LZfV4lRh9adfgmq1y1xkmOdA1m3NTF+1BquNqOHWI6G4x7UKbgscd3gLOx7x7fwT08dUOjvggsnMLmM7h4BkxKbCEki56gPqVLH+jGjRtxFbt9EhWrdvoqGAxpDyxxtuO8foitNwLQ7dMHziUdGWcdj6ITUrdvouhVrcD5BXYEkbwJ8Ei4QDuPy+yqoVv8Agp85W4egSBrcD5KZuNblz3sYNjN7gngIIM9qnp7QZJYTcDMbHTyVN0U5P2Ks1o6vopaZq+76K1TxLSBB6xIAIOomQbW0v+qduNZ0rno62O6xi1x3IdwDyfBGDU930XbS/h6KcYpstE9YSLG+9cjGsyl2awMEwdQYt4qWLcvgTJ4KVqeo2QRxChzGAZgtmQd4tOncFaVgk7DuXaE0XvrVWuyubTZJlwLS8kQOjrA4lFVZUo0OkmSVWwRFZXbuLbSpEubnk5Qz3iTYLVFZjbOEbUplrpF5BGoO6FF0atLW/kxeIwzWn82iabDAljyQ09vmrtJjKNWkymxsVAZdJJtEQUSo0IZlec9oJd7XeFDs/YQFZrw45WkkNN4B3AoaO480adv/ACTV8E9xLhpLP6TJUbtmPgm2tTQ++bLQ1xYd/wAlEEW1GFZ2Z4YR034t/p1TswzhwnK8a73GyM42jbMqYAF1VcjlPci3QwxcQ4EXLD/pEHTtUv8AZzspFuo4eJdPwUGzcSTLaYmDqdArWLcQ2C6SbawAroyTi91A3HDM8mxHOZh3BgbPfKpimY/ljxzTuUu0cWKdKpUAnIxz+zogn5IVsLlDzuIpU3U2gPkjpEzAkaoFGx7msaCowlQukMtnJm2hbCiGFqtjMI6IHkVrA4LtzA4EFEuBf7TT6Mo2iRNvFEtm1tGHQXaOJ1MrqvhgCQVw0AEEble/kOc1NBPMRLvaNu4JwOqzcJLj8l0WgidxXIA03I1yYkQHDtyuN4kRxJAgd4hdtwQJEzLhfhBXb6rBEuaDuBIt4Su6FSZi58B4KnFE5okp4Flpk5XEgzeTd0xxKkbgQC6CelPC0mTHioWurBvsHs3+lv8AdSipUy2gGbG0Rw/VA4oTJMsDCCWmT0dB4Qk3BNAcL9LVQMqViD0Wgz4WB7eMea6p1auaC2w38db693mokgKfuXYXL6YO5QYc1CRnAHdefVWkd0D0KEydJQodJMkoWcu0QPFU8zS2YnfE+iOOWd2lOWQSCDMiLRJl0kDLxVR6H4OwbhaLedqtLjH5cX3lr5gbpI9FyMzalPrNl8O10IOWbxdT7JgvqOkkkUyM2pyhwLhuyyYEKWpUIewPazMZyQXG4HcqZuc3dFyvZoH3p2KNpC6qyQJseH3uXOUq0LXR1iHDIUCx7pLW7jM9qJY4kNjj8EOr0SQHDVpnw4Kk+TTgSXYX2LQAba0gLraLQXCmNAJPapNhdJk+Hkocc0l5PBA78me7yszfKikRhcSWmMlKplA3EMMFZDkPjnuxVAOqtqGHEtyNDupAJcB2wtztrCmrRq0x/iMc2+gLhF/ND9gclX0cRTquLTlDhwIkWA8kcOiZ7bRss5GUHpPdoNwUrXHNl1O87h4JwekH8BBVfab8lKs4GCWEg8CAUQnvgi2i4HpDdYk6BCHYonqyfQBB+TmMqVmVg6oXQ1pA780qDZOLqVMJXcXklptoIAZ+voo4pM6WPFs4fx/c1uz67nNgviDoBJV1lGffPfZZDC4uo3Z9R7XHnAbHeOkAre2dqYhmzcPVa8io4jM60mWOPdqAi6M+TE93HvRrP7Oa4Xb995UtLZLLcRvtxn5LNcp9qV6f4IU6hbzmXPHtWZ9T5rbsahbMORzik/cpVdl0yZgyfpB9PVONmMhw3HWLK8kgE72R0KIY0NGg439VIgXKnbD8MxjmNa7M4gzNgATuQJnLSv8A/Ezzcn49NkmtyMuXVY8bqRuklh6nLCuKb380yWhsDpbzCEVP2j4kf4FLzcgyYpQdSDxZY5Y7onqASXnHJ79oGIr4qlQfRpta9xBILpFibT3L0YIOhg6SZJVZBnaIM8A2ImeKMVTY9xWGdi3+8UUembNLic7CeD2g173tDSAyACfbBBJIG4AtOvgucTUDy11NzXFkuy+9aItbxQHBYx3OPy5r5ZvNspLTfjdPiMXVBY6XANJkuPGYmDe8blTN/wCs0+DU4h4ygkGeH181XNcNEoBtTab2MBL9+lr23LOV9uVnHr9wgW/VV6iXA3DoJzXaNjVxWYyQu6VS47VhH7Wrg9b0CM7JxdbrudfcIHmhc0acmhcI9o1nP8w5sdQ69h3qPE1Zl4J1n9EDx2NqFt3egQXDbcrQW5xYncFJSUuhOLQykt3k1fO3BvlPoilN5nLv3TvXnWJ5QVKbSS4Q3pXAHffcjOzuVAq1WU2lpGVxzB0nogRYbrooS4F6rA8bSZsaVU3O8dZvHuCr7Zqf8NVOrSx3gY0VV2IM5wROhSquzNLT1XCHdxtbgr3xMyxNOzK8iRAr3g5GR/Uo9gn/AIPE+Mj+QXWvw+wKNFrgwEFwA1nTTVV8PsCk1j6YzZXda+tgPopPJFuzT+xBtv6M9QkbOeQbH0hwV/bx/wCVYXvb/wCN6L4fYVE0zS6WQ6jNfWdURr7Ao1aDKBzZGRlg3sCLnxV+omIyZ42vuwJyvIzYHw+FNb4INtDYFKuaRdm/K6sHhGvHRGQpI52XIpRSXi/+x0ySSHhiDN8tqWZlPscf+1Z1mAMTlMcYMeaPcudoiiMO5wlpqgO7GxLrb7ArOv2piMznZWxc5w/okboPCNBC6mm3emqOVrHDe7J62BJo1IBNm7p9pZ47Mc4w1pJ7AT/sru09r4kua6jSzMhuUh0BpHWDrjKZS2byjLqLhlY57KhNZjXSajc7QAwmJkE9LQZCN6yZpNzdm7TRUcapkfJnBFmNoEiCH33R0SvW15XT5TCrtXC0WsYCXPnKZytA/LB/iIBJG6V6os8h4kkkkJZxW6p7ivP6lMneQZ3R85XoFfqu7isAEcDo6Clf+x1RpRqZPG0wNAY4J8TUY1uZ3gO3sXD6gaCTYC5KAY7Gmo6d24fNDJpHVxYnkd+CvtbEF7gT2wOFlREKbEG48fgruFwAEOdlB3T9OKzyfJ1dyxwo6wOzp6Th3D5ol1T9+SqPPFxPdZRXNgPn9lUZZXN22LaOKMQLLOUarpN7XR9+Ccf3jw0a9sdiB46lD3NZ1dx4oos2abbW1FDazy6lVtqwj0VjkMXfixLGACk/pM09mxKgxFEuaWA6rQbP2aaD2VM4dLCIAg3Agz8kSlSMP5PBKWWMl7GpoVyQ6+hXdCuMmuhjgqVJ/N0+kIc68cNFLhHZaUmAXOnwlAmZZwXNGpxJOQEdigdNjoqm3cQ9tNmRwBJNiCZsIgAGYhd4SvmotcYk+7pqeIRGBRajfyXaDYdO5EsNrB0QulVtJ3bzu4rOY3b1evU5vDSANC3rHdM7giQCwSyt1/yz0VhXa81obbxeFe0Vy5zTqHXtxa4cFtsXtdlOhz5u2ARG+dAEy0zNm0k8cklzfVBRMF503a2PxE1KRcGgxDAIEbr9Yo7yT5ROrE0a37wTB0zRrLdxVWrCyaKcI7rTrtLtFL9p9Ivp4drRLjVgDSSWmLmyx9PY9YdGGTw52lbwzL07lFsP8UKf5jqZpvztc0AmYga6Ki3kxWH/AK6v5NXSwalQgkmcDU6T1Jt1aMHidjVjQqtAbLw3L+bSGbK7pe3CytfkpjOsKTY0nnqAvrE85w3L2epyYqljm/jawJiHQ2WwZt3oe/kRiD/7rih3Bvd8Fnz5d87NOkw+lj2UeZcidjV8PtTB88zJnc/LD2PBysOa7HGNd6+gliNm8gXsxVHFVcfWrmiSWtqNbHSEG40W3Wds1CSSSQkI8R1Xdx+C89figNBP1XoWJ6jv8p+C85xDnMYXdFkDxt3SrR1PxyvcvoFbb2i53QY0wLnv4ITDzqQPFJ1QE9J7nEmbfopKDRmEsMTckpT5Z6eEFjjSLez9nNMPc8nWAPiUVFFs9QntOkqKptOnYZmtF9zibcYAhRf2jS31HG+5pHrClIyS9Sb6Zce2B7LT53UD3DXnCYPsjeq9XH0ZsB3uk+pUlPatMf4rWzOgc74BCwVCVXTJW0J0YXHcX/QoRt6gQ4OeRcaN0sitHF0nmA51QncAWj4J9q4Imn0abWReSQSY3aqqDxZNk1Zljm0AjvR/ZNWm1gcSX1LgdhGkBZrHYwMY593QJjQGO1WOTXKMtqZOaawObM5w6CCP4QQLq9tofqsi4g+zXU8G535lfot3N3+mkqQNNZ4gRTaRfgBuTONMgOrVM4mcrTaToJ1PcmxeMcQ0CKbJEDQuvYBv1Q7aO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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/100_New_Sheqalim2017_Obverse_%26_Reverse.png/272px-100_New_Sheqalim2017_Obverse_%26_Reverse.pnghttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/200_New_Sheqalim2015_Obverse_%26_Reverse.png/300px-200_New_Sheqalim2015_Obverse_%26_Reverse.png

 

Les grands hôtels peuvent aussi accepter l'euro et de préférence le dollar

  • Changer ses devises

En France : Le Shekel peut-être acheté dans les bureaux de change

A l'aéroport : Le bureau de change de l'aéroport de Lod est toujours ouvert, accessible dès la sortie de la zone voyageurs

En ville : Vous pouvez changer vos Euros dans les bureaux de change, mais aussi la poste, certaines banques  et les grands hôtels (taux moins interressant)

 

  • Retirer de l'argent

ATM (DAB) :  La ville compte environ 120 ATM permettant de retirer de l'argent

 

Payer en carte bleue : aucun problème, la carte bleue est acceptée partout, hôtels, restaurant et magasins. Petite restriction concernant la MasterCard

Carte bleue perdue : vous pouvez appeler le Serveur Interbancaire d'opposition à la carte bancaire +33 442 605 303.

 

  • Ouvrir un compte en banque ?

C'est possible mais les banques israéliennes sont beaucoup plus sourcilleuses qu'elles l'ont été suite à divers scandale liés à l'évasion fiscale.

L'échange automatique d'informations au sein de l'OCDE étant maintenant opérationnel, le fisc français ou tracfin recevront des informations sur ce compte ouvert.

Lire l'article du Times of Israël sur le sujet 

 

  • Banques

Les banques ouvrent de Dimanche à Vendredi de 8h30 à 12h 30 et 16h30 à 18h30

Les principales banques commerciales (80 % du marché) sont

- la banque Hapoalim

- La Banque Leumi

- L'Israël Discount Bank

- la Mizrahi-Tefahot Bank

- La First National Bank

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